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| Registros recuperados: 82 | |
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| Paulmier, Gerard; Gervain, Paul. |
| The principal objective of the work carried out in the deep waters adjoining the island shelf around Martinique between July 1991 and april 1992 was to establish an initial inventory of potentially exploitable deep benthic resources.The cylindrical lobster pot used during fishing experiments allowed the catch of a varied carcinological marine organisms of which six species at least have economic interest : 5 species of shrimp all belonging to the sub-order of Caridea of the Pandalidae family : Plesionika edwardsi, P. (macropoda) polyacanthomerus, P.laevis, Heterocarpus ensifer and H.laevigatus, and one species of prawn of the Nephropidae family : Eunephrops cadenasi. The yields, compared to those of commercial fishermen, were medium or good for Plesionika... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Depth; Biology; Fishinf; Prawn; Shrimp; Crustaceas; Martinique; Profond; Biologie; Pêche; Langoustine; Crevette; Crustace; Martinique. |
| Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/rapport-1540.pdf |
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| Sabry Neto,Hassan; Nunes,Alberto Jorge Pinto. |
| This study determined the efficacy of a β-1,3/1,6-glucan source on the survival, growth, and immunological responses of Litopenaeusvannamei challenged with infectious myonecrosis virus (IMNV). The work was conducted in 20 tanks of 500 L with clear water with constant recirculation and aeration. Shrimp weighing 2.6±0.4 g were stocked at 100 animals/m2 and reared for 10 weeks. Viral challenge occurred through oral administration of IMNV positive extract (1.82 £ × 103 copies of IMNV/µL RNA) during three consecutive days, twice a day. One treatment and three controls, with five replicatetanks each, were used, as follows: Com - commercial diet fed to non-challenged shrimp (NCS); Ref - lab-manufactured basal diet, deprived of β-1,3/1,6- glucan fed to NCS;... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Betaglucan; Shrimp. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982015000500165 |
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| Aguirre-guzman, Gabriel; Labreuche, Yannick; Ansquer, Dominique; Espiau, Benoit; Levy, Peva; Ascencio, Felipe; Saulnier, Denis. |
| The pathogenicity of two V. penaeicida strains, AM101 and KH-1, with different geographic origin, and V. nigripulchritudo strain AM102, were investigated in juvenile blue shrimp species Litopenaeus stylirostris. Alive bacteria and protein fractions (PFs) obtained from cell-free supernatants (CFS) were used in experimental challenges. Strains AM102, AM101, and KH-1 produced respectively 60, 54 and 12% mortality at 96h after infection using 104 cfu mL-1 of bacterial suspension. Exocellular toxin-like factors were evidenced in CFS from the New Caledonian strains (AM102 and AM101) but not the Japanese strain (KH-1). At 48h post injection of each CFS, mortality rates were respectively 96,98 and 5% when these strains were cultivated at 20°C, whereas only O,16... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pathogenicity; Exotoxin; Shrimp; Litopenaeus stylirostris; Vibrio nigripulchritudo; Vibrio penaeicida. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-2807.pdf |
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| Randriamahatody, Zo; Sylla, K. S. B.; Nguyen, Thi-my-huong; Donnay-moreno, Claire; Razanamparany, L.; Bourgougnon, N.; Berge, Jean-pascal. |
| To generate and recover elements from shrimp heads, proteolysis was performed with commercial acidic or alkaline proteases for 22 h. The resulting phases were characterized for protein and lipid content and amino acid composition while the molecular profiles of soluble peptides were established. Whatever the protease used, more than the half of the initial dry matter was found into aqueous phase including most of the proteins while lipids were found to remain insoluble. Hydrolysates were mainly constituted by small peptides (480% below 1000 Da) with up to 14–15 amino acids identified. Moreover, all the hydrolyses have led to an increase of the amount of essential amino acids into the hydrolysates, including lysine. Thus, such proteolysis of shrimp heads can... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: By-products; Shrimp; Proteolysis; Hydrolysate. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00055/16646/14196.pdf |
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| Poulos, Bonnie; Tang, K; Pantoja, C; Bonami, Jean-robert; Lightner, D. |
| The causative agent of myonecrosis affecting cultured Penaeus vannamei in Brazil was demonstrated to be a virus after purification of the agent from infected shrimp tissues. Purified viral particles were injected into specific pathogen-free P. vannamei, resulting in a disease that displayed the same characteristics as those found in the original shrimp used for purification. The virus was named infectious myonecrosis virus (IMNV). The viral particles were icosahedral in shape and 40 nm in diameter, with a buoyant density of 1(.)366 g ml(-1) in caesium chloride. The genome consisted of a single, double-stranded (dsRNA) molecule of 7560 bp. Sequencing of the viral genome revealed two non-overlapping open reading frames (ORFs). The 5' ORF (ORF 1, nt 136-4953)... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Purification; Myonecrosis; Virus; Shrimp; Penaeid. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1504.pdf |
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| Goyard, Emmanuel; Arnaud, Sophie; Vonau, Vincent; Bishoff, Vincent; Mouchel, Olivier; Pham, Dominique; Wyban, Jim; Boudry, Pierre. |
| The Latin American shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris was introduced in three different Pacific islands (Tahiti, New Caledonia via Tahiti, and Hawaii) and hatchery-propagated for 7-25 generations to develop shrimp farming based on these domesticated stocks. Three microsatellite markers have been used in an attempt to assess the genetic bases of the populations available to start a selective breeding program. The comparison of eight hatchery stocks (five New Caledonian, two Hawaiian and one Tahitian stocks) and one wild Ecuadorian population showed a much lower variability in the domesticated stocks than in the wild population, especially in New Caledonia and Tahiti (2-3.7 vs. 14-27 alleles per locus; 20-60% vs. 90% expected heterozygosity). The Tahitian and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Microsatellite marker; Genetic variability; Domestication; Litopenaeus stylirostris; Shrimp. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-596.pdf |
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| Mekhora, Thamrong; McCann, Laura M.J.. |
| Shrimp farming in Thailand has had disastrous effects on the environment in the past, which has prompted a government ban on shrimp production in inland areas. However, a new low-salinity shrimp farming system has developed that seems to have fewer disease and environmental problems than previous systems but competes with rice production for land and water resources. The present study found that shrimp farming exhibits increasing returns to scale and is much more profitable than rice farming, which offers opportunities for rice farmers to improve their incomes through diversification. No evidence was found for external environmental effects of shrimp production on rice production or vice versa. A total ban on shrimp production in rice farming areas... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Environment; Rice; Shrimp; Technical change; Thailand; Q12; Q16; Q24; Q28. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43217 |
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| Pham, Dominique; Ansquer, Dominique; Chevalier, Anne; Dauga, Clement; Peyramale, Aude; Wabete, Nelly; Labreuche, Yannick. |
| In New Caledonia, shrimp hatcheries are confronted with mass mortality in the larval stages, a phenomenon poorly understood as no specific causative agent has been identified. This has resulted in an excessive use of prophylactic antibiotics, although their adverse effects in aquaculture are notorious. The present work was thus aimed at selecting potential probiotic strains for penaeid hatcheries. From a pool of more than 400 marine bacterial isolates sampled from the local marine environment seven strains exhibited in vitro antagonistic activity towards Vibrio harveyi. These isolates were characterized both phenotypically and genotypically using a biochemical approach and 16S rDNA sequencing. Six out of these seven strains were found to belong to the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Shrimp; Litopenaeus stylirostris; Probiotic; Hatchery; Pseudoalteromonas; Immune response. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00190/30129/28591.pdf |
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| Goarant, Cyrille; Reynaud, Yann; Ansquer, Dominique; De Decker, Sophie; Merien, Fabrice. |
| In a previous study, we demonstrated the existence of an emerging cluster of Vibrio nigripulchritudo that proved to be associated with shrimp mortality events in New Caledonia. Using sequence polymorphisms evidenced in this previous MultiLocus Sequence Typing study, we developed two new quantitative PCR assays permitting the detection and quantification of V. nigripulchritudo at the genospecies level using SYBR Green I chemistry and at the emerging cluster level using Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer technology with hybridization probes. The use of this molecular diagnostic tool evidenced the colonization of the shrimp pond ecosystem by the pathogenic cluster at least at the onset of the disease. This new tool will allow better investigation of the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Shrimp; Cluster specific; Vibrio; Pathogen; Mariculture; Real time PCR. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2729.pdf |
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| Rolland, Jean-luc; Abdelouahab, Mahdia; Dupont, J.; Lefevre, F.; Bachere, Evelyne; Romestand, Bernard. |
| The present study reports the characterization of Ls-Stylicin1, a novel antimicrobial peptide from the penaeid shrimp, Litopenoeus stylirostris. The predicted mature peptide of 82 residues is negatively charged (theoretical pl=5.0) and characterized by a proline-rich N-terminal region and a C-terminal region containing 13 cysteine residues. The recombinant Ls-Stylicin1 has been isolated in both monomeric and dimeric forms. Both display strong antifungal activity against Fusarium oxysporum (1.25 mu M < MIC <2.5 mu M), a pathogenic fungus of shrimp, but lower antimicrobial activity against Gram () bacteria, Vibrio sp. (40 mu M < MIC <80 mu M). However, rLs-Stylicin1 is able to agglutinate Vibrio pennaeicidae in vitro in agreement with its potent... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ls-Stylicin 1; Peptide; Shrimp; Antifungal; Agglutination; Vibrio. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00003/11387/8094.pdf |
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| Goarant, Cyrille; Ansquer, Dominique; Herlin, Jose; Domalain, David; Imbert, Frederic; De Decker, Sophie. |
| The Summer Syndrome is a new shrimp disease that has been affecting a shrimp growout farm in New Caledonia since end of 1997. It was recognized to be caused by a systemic vibriosis due to Vibrio nigripulchritudo. This new disease turned out almost immediately enzootic in the shrimp farm involved and has affected all its crops ever since. Since the year 2000, V. nigripulchritudo strains have been found in several shrimp farms, although Summer Syndrome is still limited to one particular area, affecting, since 2003, two adjoining farms. As part of a multidisciplinary research program, a high-frequency survey was carried out during the summer 2002-2003 in two shrimp farms: one affected farm and another one in which pathogenic strains could be isolated but... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Epidemiology; Vibrio; Diseases and their control; Shrimp. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1110.pdf |
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| Hochard, Sébastien; Royer, Florence; Hubert, Morgane; Lemonnier, Hugues. |
| The evolution of benthic pelagic coupling was followed in two semi-intensive shrimp ponds in New Caledonia, with a special emphasis on the role of microphytobenthos (MPB). Three distinct periods could be identified. During the first period, MPB activity led to relative decoupling between the water column and the sediment, both compartments being autotrophic with low nutrients exchanges. During the second period, the sediment operated at the edge of a functional switch between autotrophy and heterotrophy. The amplitude of nutrient fluxes depended of the pool considered (DIN, DIP) and showed light dark variation. In the last period, sediment switched to heterotrophy with the establishment of benthic-pelagic coupling concomitantly to a massive sediment... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Tropical aquaculture; Shrimp; Eutrophication; Benthic-pelagic coupling; Microphytobenthos; Bioturbation. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00485/59681/62754.pdf |
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| Comoglio, Li; Gaxiola, G; Roque, A; Cuzon, Gerard; Amin, O. |
| Juveniles of the white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei were kept Without food for between 0 to 15 clays to evaluate the impact of starvation oil physiologic state (oxygen consumption, poststarvation refeeding, index, nitrogen excretion, and O:N ratio) and digestive enzymes activity. Physiologic changes were found after 6 days of fasting, and refeeding ability declined as a result. Nevertheless. the shrimp were able to Survive 16 days Without food. Starvation Caused metabolism to drop progressively toward a basal level (21 J (.) h(-1 .) g(-1)) and a decrease in the rate of ammonia excretion, because of the catabolism of amino acids front soluble protein in the hepatopancreas. This decrease led to an increase in digestive enzymes specific activity (U/mg... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Digestive enzymes; Litopenaeus vannamei; Metabolic rate; Shrimp; Starvation. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10877/7911.pdf |
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| Wasielesky Jr.,Wilson; Bianchini,Adalto; Castaño Sanchez,Cecilia.; Poersch,Luis Henrique. |
| Studies were carried out to investigate the effect of temperature, salinity, ammonia, nitrite and nitrate on food consumption of pink shrimp Farfantepenaeus paulensis. Juveniles (0.2 - 0.4 g) were acclimated for 15 days in seawater with different temperatures, salinities and concentrations of ammonia, nitrite and nitrate. After the acclimation period, 20 shrimps per treatment were individualized in order to have their ration intake analyzed through the amount of ration offered and left over within a 24-hour period. Mean food consumption presented significant alterations (P<0.05) for the tested temperatures and nitrite concentrations, whereas for the salinity, ammonia and nitrate treatments, shrimp presented no alteration on food intake (P>0.05).... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Culture; Food consumption; Shrimp; Water quality. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132003000100019 |
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| d'Udekem d'Acoz, C.. |
| The genus Hippolyte Leach in the East Atlantic and the Mediterranean is revised and a list of the world species is given. Eleven species occur in the area studied: H. coerulescens (Fabricius), H. garciarasoi spec. nov., H. inermis Leach, H. lagarderei d'Udekem d'Acoz, H. leptocerus (Heller), H. leptometrae Ledoyer, H. niezabitowskii spec. nov., H. palliola Kensley, H. prideauxiana Leach, H. sapphica d'Udekem d'Acoz, H. varians Leach. An elaborate key, complete descriptions and illustrations of all species are provided, while their ecology is discussed in detail. A morphological account is also given for the species occuring in the Suez Canal: H. proteus (Paulson) and H. ventricosa H. Milne Edwards. It is shown that H. prideauxiana (previously H. huntii)... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Crustacea; Decapoda; Caridea; Hippolytidae; Hippolyte; Shrimp; Systematics; Discontinu- ous variations; Neoteny; Ecology; East Atlantic; Mediterranean; World species list.; 42.74. |
| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317714 |
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| Muller-feuga, Arnaud. |
| Algae are utilized diversely in aquaculture, but their main applications are related to nutrition. They are used in toto, as a sole component or as a food additive to supply basic nutrients, color the flesh of salmonids or for other biological activities. The need for nutritional sources safer than traditional animal products has renewed interest in plants in general and algae in particular. This report deals principally with the nutritional role of microalgae in aquaculture.The larvae of molluscs, echinoderms and crustaceans as well as the live prey of some fish larvae feed on microalgae. Though attempts have been made to substitute inert particles for these micro-organisms which are difficult to produce, concentrate and store, only shrimp and live prey... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Shrimp; Post larvae; Phytoplankton; Molluscs; Microalgae; Hatchery; Fish; Aquaculture. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-497.pdf |
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| Goarant, Cyrille; Herlin, Jose; Brizard, Raphael; Marteau, Anne-laure; Martin, C; Martin, B. |
| Vibriosis is a major disease problem in shrimp aquaculture. 'Syndrome 93' is a seasonal juvenile vibriosis caused by Vibrio penaeicida which affects Litopenaeus stylirostris in grow-out ponds in New Caledonia. This study assessed the toxic activities of extracellular products (ECPs) from V: penaeicida, V. alginolyticus and V, nigripulchritudo using in vivo injections in healthy juvenile L. stylirostris (= Penaeus stylirostris) and in vitro assays on shrimp primary cell cultures and the fish cell line epithelioma papulosum cyprini (EPC). Toxic effects of ECPs were demonstrated for all pathogenic Vibrio strains tested both in vivo and in vitro, but for shrimp only; no effect was observed on the fish cell line. ECP toxicity for New Caledonian V. penaeicida... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Vibrio; Vibrio penaeicida; Shrimp; Extracellular products; Temperature. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10543/7600.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 82 | |
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